Now,
I’m not trying to offend anyone here, but I’d like to discuss religion in
schools.
See? Now I’ve offended people.
A
great many people I know like to forward these sappy, snarky, grainy (why are they always grainy?) inspirational
posters talking about how our problems today are a result of taking God out of
schools.
The
ones I get are all Christian, because most of the religiously minded people I
know are Christians, although I shouldn’t be surprised to find that similar
complaints are made regarding other faiths.
Now
I’m not going to enter into any kind of debate on the merits of religion
itself, and whether or not you feel that it actually does solve problems, or if
it causes more. Likewise I’m not going
to extol the virtues of different faiths, or different denominations of any one
faith.
My
aim here is simply to discuss the premise that God (or free practice of any
religion) has been expelled from public schools.
Usually,
this issue boils down to the concept of ‘School Prayer.’ And the thing is, this is in large part a
generational thing. Older folks may
remember having prayer in public schools, or have been raised by people who do,
and grew up hearing about how great that was.
But
before we go any further, we need to clarify what ‘School Prayer’ means. This was not, “hey let’s allow people to
express their religion as they see fit,” the prayer was mandatory. It did not matter
what your religion was, you were forced to pray along with the prayer that the
school chose for you.
Now
many of you reading this may be thinking “what’s the harm in that? It’s a prayer for God’s sake, how can anyone
object to that? You are free to think
something different while you pray along, it’s just a harmless expression of
divine love, and surely no one can be offended by that?” And if you do feel that way, that’s perfectly
reasonable.
I’m
guessing you’re a Protestant.
Because
that is the tyranny of the majority, when the minority’s opinions and values
are trampled by the dominant (usually numerically superior, but not always)
group’s opinions and values.
Before
you start your angry reply, understand that I’m not speaking ill of majority
rule. Logic dictates that the needs of
the many outweigh the needs of the few. However, no matter how much you like to run naked down the middle of your street
covered in dog feces, your neighbors will most likely call the authorities who
will come and explain that there are some freedoms that need to be curtailed in
the interests of the common good.
This
is also why you are allowed to own guns, but not allowed to shoot them off
while sitting on the front porch of your suburban home (because where the
bullets land affects the more crucial rights of others not to have holes in
themselves or their property.)
But
religion is a deeply personal thing.
Sharing fellowship with the rest of your religious community is great,
but it should never come at the expense of a person’s right to their
religion. If you have a town comprised
of 100% Methodists, then saying the Lord’s Prayer every morning might not seem
out of line.
However,
we live in an increasingly diverse world.
Asking someone to pray to a God they do not worship (or in a manner
inconsistent with their conscience,) is an offensive intrusion into a person’s
private faith. And even if a single one
of those hypothetical Methodists (from the First Hypothetical Methodist
Church,) chooses not to pray in that particular way, should the others force
him to do this deeply personal ritual in their chosen manner?
As
I type this, I am sitting near an older colleague with whom I had this exact
discussion several years ago. This
individual is deeply religious (Protestant) and I adore her as a person. She was lamenting the loss of prayer in
school like she had growing up.
I
asked her if she would feel comfortable with her kids being asked to recite a
Catholic prayer. She was a little
uncomfortable with the idea, but decided she could get behind that idea, since
her kids would still be praying to Christ, and she would know that she had taught
her kids Protestant values and they would know what was right.
So
then I asked her if she would be okay if the school chose to have them recite
an Islamic prayer. Would she be okay if
the sentiment was the same (God is great, avoid temptation, love each other and
follow His commandments,) but if they referred to Him as Allah? And that Mohammed is His prophet?
We
are still friends, but we have not had that discussion since then. I just want to get that out of the way first.
She
stated that of course she would not be okay with that at all. If the school tried to have her kids pray to
a different god, she would feel the need to talk to the principal
immediately. Even if the principal
explained that the message was no different, and that the students were not
being radicalized or asked to join a new church, it was merely a prayer in the
morning, she still would not be okay with it.
And
I think she is right. She has every
right not to have her children forced to pray along with something in which she does not believe.
But
I think the rest of us have that right as well.
I don’t want a school to tell my children how to pray. That’s my job. And even if the school followed the ‘correct’
religion now, what happens when the demographic changes? If I move to Dearborn, MI (largest Muslim percentage
in America) do my kids have to kneel on prayer rugs?
And
as a teacher, should I have to pray in a way inconsistent with my beliefs? Worse, do I then have to lead students in
that prayer? And must I punish them for
not participating, or disrupting? Will I
be issued a torch and capirote, or will I have to bring them in from home?
No,
I think the whole idea of forced prayer in school is a relic of the past, and
we are all better off without it.
But
does that mean that religion is
banned from school? Of course not. It simply means that while we can force
children to adhere to a dress code, and force them to learn math and read the
Scarlet Letter, we cannot force them
to worship in any way.
But
students are free to practice their religion whenever they wish (with some
notable exceptions I will mention below.)
There
simply is nothing in the school rules that forbids the exercise of
religion. A student is free to pray at
any time, barring being disruptive in class (much in the same way they ask you
to leave church if you whip out an accordion and start playing Frank Yankovic’s
greatest hits.)
You
can pray in the classroom, pray in the halls, pray in the cafeteria, or before
a sporting event. If a group of students
wants to sit together in the cafeteria and hold a prayer meeting over lunch,
there is nothing stopping them.
And
while it is true that there are some restrictions that interfere with an
individual’s ability to fully express his or her religion, with dress codes
that may prohibit covering the head or face, or not allowing students to take
out a prayer rug, face Mecca and pray several times a day on Friday, or have
the cafeteria prepare food in accordance with strict religious laws, none of
those things affect Protestants, so it’s not really worth mentioning, is it?
Many
schools, such as my own, have religious clubs that meet on campus. These are often nondenominational or
interfaith groups that operate with official sanction of the school. They use public space for religious purposes
because it is a club. As long as no
student is ever forced to attend,
there is rarely any sort of problem.
As
a teacher, I am allowed to talk about my religious beliefs. However, I am not allowed to proselytize, force my students to pray, or
discriminate against those who do not practice the same religion as me.
But
then, as a person, I don’t do any of
those things because that would make me an asshole.
Just
like your children, your religion and your god (or gods,) are welcome in
school. It’s just that, like your
children, we expect your religion to sit down, get along with others, not pick
fights, and respect the rights of others as the learning process is under way.
And
if I catch any of your gods chewing gum I swear to mine you will be in
detention so fast it will make your holy radiance spin. Are we clear?
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